revere | February 17, 2009The plant in Blakely, Georgia that was the apparent source of the salmonella peanut butter outbreak didn't make peanut butter for retail consumption. It made bulk peanut butter and peanut butter paste which became an ingredient in many other products. The number of products is now around 2000, the largest product recall in US history. So if you bought peanut butter retail you're safe, right? Not so fast.
The Peanut Corporation of America (RIP; filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy Friday) owned another plant in the Texas panhandle. Maybe you didn't know that. Neither did the Texas authorities,…
revere | February 16, 2009Keeping public health in the spot light is critical and what better place to do it than the front page of DailyKos, one of the most visited blogs in the world (average daily visits over 800,000). For six weeks DKos frontpager DemFromCT, one of the founders of FluWiki and himself a pulmonary specialist, has been running a series called Flu and You, interviewing public health types (including one of the reveres). This week he interviews Jeff Levi of Trust for America's Health (TFAH), and the entire thing is worth a read. I want to single out only one aspect that is especially timely, the missed…
revere | February 15, 2009Mix a little hard line nationalism with religious fundamentalism and what do you get? The formula for cow piss soft drink:
A hardline Hindu organisation, known for its opposition to "corrupting" Western food imports, is planning to launch a new soft drink made from cow's urine, often seen as sacred in parts of India.
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), or National Volunteer Corps, said the bovine beverage is undergoing laboratory tests for the next 2 to 3 months but did not give a specific date for its commercial release. (Reuters)
The Hindu Taliban want to desecularize Indian society and…
revere | February 15, 2009Just a few days ago we celebrated a pair of birthdays of two remarkable men, one an Englishman, Charles Darwin, the other an American, Abraham Lincoln. To commemorate the 200th anniversary of their births, Darwin and Lincoln celebrations were held in many cities and towns, and at least one American town celebrated both together with readings from the works of the two men. I was honored to participate and here is some of what I read.
Although exact contemporaries, Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln never corresponded or met each other. Yet there are striking concordances in their lives and…
revere | February 14, 2009Another death to add to the nine already attributed to the peanut cum salmonella affair. This one is the company itself and the jobs of its employees. The Peanut Corporation of America (PCA) is going belly up. I don't mean Chapter 11 (reorganizing under the bankruptcy laws). I mean Chapter 7, as in liquidating. I wonder if this is an effort to wring as much private cash out of the business as possible before it gets its nuts sued off of it.
So one company, many jobs, the deaths of 9 people and the illness of more than 600 others, half of them children. In dollar terms there's also the lost…
revere | February 14, 2009Among the many things going on (or not going on) the last couple of weeks is a total "stand down" of the country's main biodefense research laboratory at Fort Detrick, Maryland. Here's the inter memo, dated February 4:
I will institute a stand down of all biological select agents and toxin (BSAT) activities beginning on Friday, the 6th. This is necessary to conduct a complete inventory to identify all BSAT in USAMRIID [U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases]. The standard we have employed for 100% accountability has been the ability to find every sample listed in the…
revere | February 13, 2009People who make products containing peanut butter are seeing a dramatic drop in sales because of the salmonella problem (other posts here, here, here, here, here, here, here). That includes jarred peanut butters found in supermarkets (down 22% over the same period last year), although none are known to be contaminated. The Peanut Corporation of America (PCA) only sold peanut butter in bulk, to institutions and as an ingredient (peanut paste). Consumers aren't differentiating. This seems like a fairly prudent behavior, since everyday new products are being recalled, now surpassing a stunning…
revere | February 12, 2009My sciblings at Scienceblogs have done a pretty thorough fisking of the Andrew Wakefield affair.To recap breifly, a paper by Wakefield and others in The Lancet in 1998 raised an alarm that the widely used measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine was the cause of some cases of childhood autism and a chronic inflammatory bowel disease. The incriminated agent was alleged to be measles virus contained in the vaccine (MMR has never contained mercury preservative). The impact was dramatic and this issue became a powerful engine propelling the anti-vaccine movement. The result has been a real public…
revere | February 11, 2009The Chinese like chicken. The biggest restaurant chain in China is Kentucky Fried Chicken (2300 in 500 cities). The source of supply is always close. China raises more poultry than any nation on earth. But that poultry also has outbreaks of bird flu, and there have been eight human cases in the last month. Any relationship? The eight cases are not clustered and appear sporadic. But the Ministry of Health has said the human cases appeared in areas where there was no reported bird flu, which puzzled them, since it is conventional wisdom that human cases result from close interaction with…
revere | February 10, 2009Nature has just published another new paper on the basic biology of influenza virus. Unlike other recent papers it doesn't purport to reveal the secret of why some flu (e.g., H5N1, 1918 H1N1) is so virulent and "normal" seasonal influenza much less so. Instead it involves a process and structures that are the same in both bird and human influenza viruses, which is one reason to pay special attention to it. The structural mechanism is important enough to be retained unaltered in viruses with diverse host preferences and it also becomes a potential target for drugs or vaccines that would work…
revere | February 9, 2009I am frankly baffled by a news release from Gideon Informatics, a company that describes its mission as developing and marketing "point-of-care medical-decision support applications that help reduce diagnostic errors." It claims to be "managed by an expert executive team and medical advisory board." Apparently they forgot to give this press release to their advisory board before releasing it:
Despite the recent fatal case of avian flu in Beijing, overall avian flu cases in humans worldwide have decreased 55%, from 88 to 40, from 2007 to 2008, according to GIDEON Online (www.gideononline.com…
revere | February 8, 2009The peanut butter with a side of salmonella story just keeps getting worse (other posts here, here, here, here, here, here). The toll so far is 8 dead, 575 confirmed salmonella cases (and undoubtedly many more never reported) and 1550 products recalled, one of the largest recalls in US history. The Peanut Corporation of America (PCA) plant in Blakely, Georgia, sold peanut butter in bulk to institutions (like nursing homes and schools) and peanut paste and similar ingredients to many other companies. And even as it did so, its own and government agency records showed there was a problem. The…
revere | February 8, 2009It's the long weekend of the stimulus watch. The fate of the nation hangs in the balance (well, maybe just the fate of my 401K, but I'd like to stop working before I'm 92). Meanwhile a few Republicans and some Democrats, who may as well be Republicans (Ben Nelson representing Nebraska, Joe Lieberman, representing the insurance and pharmaceutical industries), are working hard to empty it of things that would create jobs and provide benefit and instead to stuff it with things that will create wealth for their cronies. A leader of this gang of irresponsible ideologues, Republican Senator Susan…
revere | February 7, 2009It turns out that we were not the only ones musing on the relationship between the news business and the flu business. Dr. Michael Osterholm, is the Director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy (CIDRAP), and also Editor-in-Chief of the CIDRAP Business Source, a subscription newsletter offered to the business community on pandemic (and similar) matters. Dr. Osterholm's name has appeared here often, perhaps most memorably as the author of the "We're screwed" observation. A couple of weeks before my recent post he had written to the business community:
The collapsing…
revere | February 6, 2009For reasons other than this blog (I actually have a real life) I was reading a 1965 text by Leavell and Clark, Preventive Medicine for the doctor in his community: an epidemiologic approach, and found this on pp. 67-68 regarding tasks in a disease outbreak:
"Further spread must be prevented; the sick must be cared for, hospitalization must be provided, if necessary; the population must be told how to protect itself; inoculations may be required; and particular attention to the safeguarding of water, milk, and food supplies may be essential."
Concise and to the point. I wonder how much…
revere | February 5, 2009The question of reporting on flu comes up here from time to time and one of those times was a few days ago. In a post on the low path bird flu outbreaks in British Columbia's Fraser Valley we raised a number of questions we thought should have been asked by the Canadian Press's reporter. We drew a comparison with the exemplary reporting for the same wire service (Canadian Press) by Helen Branswell, generally regarded by flu folks as the best reporter on the subject (there are also other extremely good reporters, among them Maggie Fox at Reuters and John Lauerman at Bloomberg, to name just…
revere | February 4, 2009The financial industry (what's left of it) now knows what the food industry is learning (or never learned; take your pick). Effective regulation is good for business. Or rather, poor regulation is (very) bad for business. Latest exhibit: the gigantic recall of peanut products (international in scope: here's a long list of newly recalled Canadian products) after a relatively modest player (less than 1% of peanut products in US) ran a sloppy operation (for years), wasn't caught and now is dragging down everyone:
The economic wallop from a salmonella outbreak in peanut products continues to…
revere | February 3, 2009On Sunday DailyKos frontpager, DemFromCT (who is also a founder of the FluWiki and a pulmonary specialist) finished up his two part interview with us. It's cross-posted here below the fold. If anyone doubted we were academics, the display of watching us argue with ourselves would have but those doubts to rest. Scientists cherish the hope that we will make difficult things simple, but often we wind up making simple things difficult. We see complications in everything, even the simple question of what is public health infrastructure. Witness:
Q. Last week I asked you about public health…
revere | February 2, 2009Yesterday there was a fairly long story from the wire service Canadian Press that wasn't written by their ace flu reporter, Helen Branswell. It carried the byline of Greg Joyce. I'll come back to why I mention this at the end of this post, but first, here's what it was about:
Three of four of the most recent avian flu outbreaks in Canada have broken out in British Columbia's Fraser Valley but despite years of trying to figure it out, they still can't explain why the valley attracts the virus.
In the latest outbreak, 60,000 turkeys were culled on an Abbotsford, B.C., farm last week.
Tests so…
revere | February 1, 2009I like newspapers and we subscribe to two dailies at our house. But in truth I find myself reading the news online, not in dead tree form. We all know the newspaper business is in big trouble. Which is why there is something just a little creepy about this 1981 news story on San Francisco TV station KRON (hat tip Boingboing):