I'm looking at an exit poll by NBC and I have thoughts.
Gender Gap
Much has been made of the fact that Sanders got 55% of female votes, more than 44% for Clinton. That is indeed significant. But little has been said about the fact that among males, 66% voted for Sanders and 32% for Clinton. (55% of the Democratic Primary voters were female, 45% male.)
Race/Ethnicity
93% of the Democratic Primary voters were white, 2% black, and the numbers are so small that almost nothing can be said about this important distinction among voters. This is unfortunate because this will impact several upcoming races. But grouping all nine of the non-white New Hampshire voters together (I exaggerate humorously) we see that among the 7% of non-white voters, they broke nearly evenly, with Clinton getting 50% and Sanders getting 49%. Some will find that unexpected. Still, it is hard to say what this means for, say South Carolina.
The Youth Vote and New Voters
Much has been said of the age distribution of voters. Sanders took a lot of young votes. Sanders took a majority in age categories from 18-64.
This is good news and bad news for Sanders and for the Democrats. First the good news: Insurgent elections have been won with emerging, excited young votes piling up behind and candidate. This suggests that Sanders can surge across the country, and then, in the general election, do well. It also suggests that if Clinton ends up as the nominee, she will have some newly engaged youth vote behind her, if they stick with the process.
Now the bad news: Young voters seem to have a lower chance of actually showing up at the polls even if they are engaged in the process. This is a long election season. There are constant GOP efforts to interfere with college voters, playing on the residence issue (many young voters move to or from home during the year, and the GOP tries to get them to not vote at all costs.) So, this youth vote may not be as big of an effect in November as it is now. Also, if Clinton ends up as the nominee, will the Sanders-energized youth vote simply stay home, or worse, vote for a Republican?
More importantly, when asked about levels of satisfaction vs. dissatisfaction if a particular candidate won the nomination, the level of dissatisfaction among Sanders supporters is much much higher than among Clinton supporters. If Clinton wins the nomination, she may not carry with her much of the Sanders surge.
83% of the New Hampshire Primary voters had voted in earlier Democratic primaries. 57% of these voters voted for Sanders, 41% for clinton.
17% of this year's New Hampshire Primary voters had not perviously voted in a Democratic primary. That may be a big number, but it would sure be nice if it was bigger, indicating a bigger groundswell for either candidate. Among those new voters, 78% voted for Sanders, 21% for Clinton, confirming the idea that Sanders is bringing in voters, at least to his side.
Income
Sanders beat Clinton in all family income levels except the top range, but the differences near the top may correlate with, and be caused by, the age distribution of voters. But at the lower end, Sanders did way better than Clinton. He took 71% of the under 30K range, 60% in the 30-40K range, and 64% in the 50-100K range. It was more even in the 100-200K range, but Sanders still won there, with Clinton beating sanders only in the 200+K range.
Political Proclivities
Sanders voters were generally more liberal, but as we go from very liberal through moderate, the overall balance between the two candidate changes very little. People are not picking Sanders or Clinton on the basis of their own self identification of liberal vs. moderate to a very large extent, though Sanders did do better in the "very liberal" category. There is a difference, it is just not that large.
Issues
Astonishingly, shockingly, embarrassingly, and annoyingly, almost unconscionably, NBC did not think to ask about climate change. Just as important, when asked what issues were important to them, voters didn't seem to mention climate change either. This is bad.
Sanders did a little better than Clinton among those who consider Health Care and Terrorism important, but not more-better than overall in the primary, so there is not a difference here. He did about the same on economy and jobs voters as he did in the overall polling, so again, not a meaningful effect. However, it was Sanders at 70% to Clinton at 29% among voters who identified income inequality as their most important issue. I suspect young, somewhat more male, new, income-inequality (read, perhaps, #occupy) voters brought in by the Sanders campaign that gave him his win in New Hampshire.
When asked "who shares your values" 11% thought only Clinton, 33% thought only Sanders, and 51% thought both of them. This conforms to what I've seen as a Sanders-supporter vs. Clinton-supporter difference the vilification/deification ratio. Importantly, though, a slim majority of voters feel that either candidate shares their values.
Both candidates are seen as good for handling health care, in the majority. The ability to handle the economy is a bit more ambiguous, with a starker split between "My candidate only" and "Either." With respect to handling income inequality, Sanders was seen as the strong candidate by a plurality of voters.
When asked if the next president should continue Obama's policies, 82% said yes, or be more liberal. Among those who chose more liberal, more were Sanders supporters.
For "cares about people like me" and "is honest and trustworthy" Sanders rolled over clinton by a landslide. For "has the right experience" Clinton trounced Sanders.
Everybody wants to tax the rich, more so among Sanders supporters.
Electability
Among those who think general election electability is the most important quality to use in choosing a candidate, 70% broke for Clinton, 19% for Sanders. In a way, one could argue that Clinton is the more electable candidate, but only if she doesn't win the nomination. That may be the most important message given us by New Hampshire. Thanks, New Hampshire!
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How accurate are exit polls?
Recall how different year 2000 exit polls were than the counted ballots; the spokesperson for the Republican Party stated that the Democrats had managed to tamper with all of the exit polls, while testimony under oath at the Congressional hearings on the subject stated it was the balloting machines that were tampered with (after two of the tamperers were granted immunity from prosecution).
If the year 2000 exit poll numbers were not tampered with, that means people lie about who they voted for and why just minutes after they voted. Would a woman who voted for Secretary Clinton lie and say she voted for Senator Sanders, possibly because she does not want the pollster to think she voted for Clinton only because Ms. Clinton is a woman?
I think when the polls show major differences or large numbers, they can be trusted to have some meaning.
I'll bet there is a lot of fuzziness.
"Astonishingly, shockingly, embarrassingly, and annoyingly, almost unconscionably, NBC did not think to ask about climate change."
Agree, but this doesn't exonerate the candidates. Either one could have complained about the absence of a climate change question or forced a discussion on the issue. Example:
Moderator: Which of these three, a,b, or c, constitutes the greatest threat to America?
Candidate: I don't accept that choice. The greatest threat to America, and the world, is climate change. Etc.
The lack of a climate change question makes me wonder how much attention Clinton and Sanders are paying to the matter. I would imagine that if climate change was an important part of their campaigns, the moderators would have been more likely to have asked about it, and the voters would have named it as an important issue.
Greg,
" In a way, one could argue that Clinton is the more electable candidate, but only if she doesn’t win the nomination."
Wha???
First explain that, and then I would like your opinion (since you did a good job on Iowa) about a Bernie -Kasich general election.
I am convinced it would be a really bad outcome for Dems-- not so much if it is Hillary.
As somebody who answered one of those New Hampshire exit polls, I was struck by the question asking "What is the most important issue facing this country?" with only 4 choices -- terrorism, economy/jobs, health care, income inequality.
A media narrative being enforced by survey questions just as it was by debate questions.
L Hamilton: As somebody who answered one of those New Hampshire exit polls, I was struck by the question asking “What is the most important issue facing this country?” with only 4 choices — terrorism, economy/jobs, health care, income inequality.
It seems to me that "terrorism" isn't even an issue worth mentioning in the USA when all of the other problems are considered.
I would place as the current #1 problem the legalization of bribery, which has erased even the pretense of the USA being a democratic republic. Solve that problem and the issue of climate change policy would be solved.
The #2 problem isn't on the survey's list either: wealth being taken away from the people who created it and given to the worthless parasites who did nothing at all to create it. Double the minimum wage everywhere for everyone, and raise taxes on the wealthy to a higher rate than the ever-dwindling middle-class: about 33% for the moderately wealthy, 70% for the very wealthy, 90% for the extremely wealthy. People who enjoy the many benefits of being USA citizens damn well ought to pay for the benefits they receive. USA corporations that move to other countries should be embargoed and face tariffs if they still want to do business in the USA.
#3: education costs far beyond what citizens can afford.
#4: Equal Rights Amendment. There is still no Constitutional guarantee that all citizens are allowed to vote.
#5: Aborting pregnancies as a human right, to anyone and everyone who requires one; also, free and easily available long-term contraception.
#6: Only then would I think health care is an issue, and when I am elected dictator I will fund the education of more physicians and nurses, and if their academic scores are high enough I would fund them for free if they agree to practice for their first three years on American Indian reservations, and in areas where there are no medical care services.
"Terrorism?" Sheeeish. Coal-fired power plants kill about 16,000 USA citizens every year---- far more than "terrorists" could kill.
Terrorism would seem to be a threat only in the things the republican frontrunners say they would do to fight it and social structures they'd destroy in order to pay for their fight.
dean: Terrorism would seem to be a threat only in the things the republican frontrunners say they would do to fight it and social structures they’d destroy in order to pay for their fight.
Much like "the war on drugs" (i.e., prohibition and the war on drug users). The single greatest fear I have is the fear of people who use fear as a political tool.
Yes, because as a political tool, the Right has learned that it's extremely effective and reliable -- unless the targets are educated and especially if well-traveled, too.
Desertphile,
Given the recent history of SCOTUS, including the new decision on coal plants, your list pretty much sums up why electability is the only meaningful criterion for the Democratic candidate.
SCOTUS will have a far more profound effect on the future in most of the areas you are concerned about than any presidential policy promises.
But I would vote for you as dictator in any event.
""“Astonishingly, shockingly, embarrassingly, and annoyingly, almost unconscionably, NBC did not think to ask about climate change.”
Agree, but this doesn’t exonerate the candidates""
I meant in the exit polls, they could not have complained about that. But yes, by now, everyone involved could have pushed harder to make climate change a more central issue in this campaign.
#11
"I meant in the exit polls, they could not have complained about that."
My mistake. Not asking about climate change made me think of the debate.
Are Clinton and Sanders talking about – not just mentioning, but talking about – the issue? I haven't noticed any signs of this in the press.
I'm going to see them both talk tomorrow night. I'll let you know!
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