Face Blindness and a single gene flaw

Unfortunately I'm stuck with the press release on this one, my government-access VPN doesn't seem good enough to get me this article at home. Face blindness, or prosopagnosia, is a condition where a person is unable to recognize another person by their face and must rely on other features, such as gait, hair, voice, or other features.

Recognition of faces can be disrupted by damage to the fusiform gyrus of the temporal lobe. Here, it seems the researchers have found a heritable genetic defect that leads to face blindness.

The 14 participants reported that they experienced uncertainty in social situations and difficulty recalling mental images of trees, leaves, or birds. They often have difficulty following movies or TV programs because they're unable to distinguish between similar-looking actors.

I'd be interested in seeing this paper to determine if their developmental prosopagnosia is similar to the sort resulting from damage to the fusiform gyrus. It seems from the news story that they might have a general deficit in visual feature binding, which would make these family members wonderful subjects to study using brain imaging.

It is unusual to find a one gene=one behavior relationship. I highly doubt we have one here. Likely we have a mutation to a regulatory element that prevents certain brain areas from assembling their "normal" communicative pattern and thus disrupts some fairly obvious cognitive abilities. However, there may be other less obvious abilities disrupted as well, ones that can only be revealed by focused cognitive testing. I am curious as to whether this particular genetic oddity could be used in a laboratory setting to produce an animal model that could be used to address the binding problem. Argh, I need that paper!

Categories

More like this

Prosopagnosia is a neurological condition characterised by an inability to recognize faces. In the most extreme cases, the prosopagnosic patient cannot even recognize their own face in the mirror or a photograph, and in his 1985 book The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat, the neurologist Oliver…
Prosopagnosia is a rare disorder that can result from strokes where the individual is unable to recognize faces but maintains the ability to recognize other non-face objects. Disorders like prosopagnosia suggest to neuroscientists that the machinery for processing faces in the brain is in part…
THE perception and recognition of faces is crucial for the social situations we encounter every day. From the moment we are born, we prefer looking at faces than at inanimate objects, because the brain is geared to perceive them, and has specialized mechanisms for doing so. Such is the importance…
Bill Choisser (left) has written an online book called Face Blind!, where he describes his experiences of prosopagnosia, a neurological condition in which the ability to recognize faces is impaired. In extreme cases, prosopagnostics are unable to recognize family members, and even their own…

Yeah, I've got the full paper; I see why it's published in a kinda obscure journal; there no actual genotyping, so no locus is pinned down. They say that the inheritance fits an "autosomal dominant inheritance" pattern, but it doesn't seem to to me...

That's the feeling I got from the abstract and the press release. The PR, in particular, was pretty atrocious.

Darn, that's unfortunate.