Swine flu: what you can and can't do

Influenza kills somewhere around 36,000 Americans every year (and perhaps twice that number, depending on the estimate). The novel A H1N1 ("swine") flu circulating this year has found a world population with little natural immunity (at least those of us under 65---older folks may have some immunity from previous pandemics). The attack rate is ridiculously high, but the virulence is thankfully not much worse than other seasonal influenza. Unfortunately, the virulence doesn't have to be higher to increase the total number of hospitalizations and deaths.

Now, here's what won't help: dietary supplements, special foods, vitamins, homeopathic potions, massage, aromatherapy, prayer, magic spells, or chiropractic manipulation. The virus doesn't care about any of these. They haven't been shown to help, and there is no plausible mechanism whereby they could help. Don't waste your time or money.

So what can we do to prevent ourselves from becoming victims? Vaccination is, of course, the best defense. It's being recommended especially for those at highest risk, including health care workers, pregnant women, people under 65 with chronic health problems including asthma, diabetes, and obesity, and young people (6 months to 24 years old).

Each year, flu vaccines are developed by tracking which strains are circulating and manufacturing a specific vaccine using chicken eggs. This vaccine isn't terribly different so there's no reason to expect any unusual reactions.

Many people won't get vaccinated, or will be exposed to the flu before they can get the shot. People who are allergic to eggs, for example, can't generally get flu shots. But there's a lot we can do as individuals and as a society to mitigate the pandemic.

First, we have to get over hand-shaking. Smile, bow, nod, whatever, but right now is a good time to stop shaking hands. Frequent use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers when soap and water isn't available is a good idea, especially if you have to use your hands on frequently-touched objects such as doorknobs or handrails on the subway. Cough and sneeze into the crook of your elbow instead of your hand. And if you get typical flu symptoms---fever, muscle aches, cough---DON'T GO TO WORK. And bosses out there, you need to make clear to your employees that they will not be penalized for staying home for at least three days after the fever breaks. The loss of productivity will be balanced by your ability to keep your other employees well.

Tags

More like this

Student guest post by Sean McCaul Image Source:  http://www.cejournal.net/?p=1934 The next time somebody in your office or household has the flu, you might want to consider keeping your distance.  A new study published this month in Nature Communications suggests that about half of the…
Thus far this week, I've discussed the history of pandemic influenza in general, and avian flu in particular. I've discussed some issues that must be addressed to prepare us for a pandemic, and the groundbreaking resurrection of the Spanish influenza virus. Today I want to end the series with a…
A day or two after CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports (MMWR) released a report about risks to pregnant women from pandemic 2009 flu, CDC held a suddenly announced press briefing about the current H1N1 situation (I listened in but a transcript should be up on the site by the time you read…
Here in the northern hemisphere, flu season generally starts in the fall and rapidly falls off at the end of winter. This past flu season, we had a "two-fer", with an initial dip in cases, followed by a spike in new cases attributable to the novel H1N1 ("swine") flu that emerged late last year…

'DON'T GO TO WORK. "

I remember the last time I came down with the flu. I was clearly feverish, with sweat dripping off my body, vomiting every so often, and obivously messed eyes.

However, I worked fast food. So, lacking sick leave, insurance, or savings to cover my bills, I went to work and made the food. When the customers and my boss objected, I told them give me money. Nobody would, so you can guess what happened.

I have always thought hand shaking a barbaric custom.

Is inability to take off for being sick another problem with our frakked healthcare system?

Should I (59 retired female) seek a swine flu shot? (will get seasonal shot)

"Don't got to work" in Japan translates to "go in, but try to wear a mask".

Most of PAL's suggestions are excellent. However I object to dietary supplements being placed in the same category as homeopathic potions, aromatherapy, and magic spells.

For anyone interested in a natural method of virus prevention, I recommend this article: Defending Yourself Against Virus Infections.

On of the substances recommended is quercetin. I found this Korean cell study which seems to suggest quercetin inhibits virus replication better than oseltamivir(tamiflu).

To TM: I also subscribe to the Vitamin D Council newsletter and think it an excellent source of information.

Why is it almost impossible to take a site called "Life-Enhancement.com" seriously? Especialy when it sells supplements... Oh and look, the article ends with a box containing the words

*This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Now where have we seen that before?

And a little digging gives articles from the Vitimin D Council on Mercola, so credibility: FAIL.

"People who are allergic to eggs, for example, can't generally get flu shots."

As someone who seems to have developed an allergy to flu shots later in life, let me say: please go get them if you're not allergic! The life you save may be mine...

Excuse the naive question, but will the swine flu vaccine be separate from the regular flu shot? Even though I'm young and relatively healthy, I always get a flu shot, and I wonder if I need to make sure to get both this year. I know that flu shots are recommended for high-risk groups, but my reasoning is that if I don't get it, that will protect those groups even more because I'll be less likely to spread it to them.

Seasonal flu shots are arriving now for general use. We're trying to get them done ASAP so we have the capacity to give the swine flu series when it comes in in Oct/Nov.

What about those of us who live in places where it's obligatory to kiss everyone twice (each cheek) when meeting or leaving them?..........Especially events like all coming back to work after August holidays.............

Oh, I should have mentioned that it's also a place with full National health care, so you can stay off work without starving, because you get full pay for sick leave.

what have you all heard about having been vaccinated in the 70's for the previous swine flu scare? is it true that if you were, you may still have some immunity, like the >65 crowd?

I work at a hospital and if you are off work for ANY reason except hospitalization, you get an occurrence. If you get the flu and stay home and you have one occurrence left before probation, you get probation. If you are already on probation and need one more occurrence to get terminated and you get the flu, then you are terminated. They sent out memos that you must stay home if you have the flu and so many days after. Is this a joke or what?

Wait a minute, why are you advocating vaccination for the typical seasonal flu age distribution (young and old), when this flu disproportionately effects people in their 30s and 40s?

Kim, reread the post