But if you teach an Ape to fish…

What the heck has this world come to? All over the internet, this picture of an Orangutan trying to fish with a stick has been shown:

But what's the story behind this? Is this evidence that humans are not unique among the Great Apes as tool-users?

Not quite. According to the Daily Mail, this is an orangutan that had extensive exposure to humans; this jungle setting is actually where they reintroduce orangutans into the wild from zoos, private homes and (yikes) butcher shops. This particular orangutan actually doesn't successfully know how to fish; this was something he copied from nearby humans who tangled a stick in with their fishing lines to reel in fish. He would go to the fishermen's site and steal some of their fish using a stick while they were away. Here he (unsuccessfully) attempts to apply this technique on his own. It doesn't work without the fishermen and their fishing lines, though.

What's very interesting about this is that the oldest tools are about 2.5 million years old. What were they? Weapons. This corresponds with the same time, according to the fossil record, that human ancestors started rapidly getting smarter, increasing their cranial capacity tremendously. What does this mean? That when we started hunting, in addition to gathering, we evolved into smarter beings. Look at the following skull sizes & shapes:

How neat is that; the addition of extra protein to our diets corresponds with the exact time period that we started evolving into smarter beings! Does this story sound familiar? And I can't help but think of that when I see this great ape trying to supplement his (mostly) fruit-based diet with some protein; good for you!

More like this

There was a time--in the 1960s and 1970s--when the phrase "Man the Hunter" enjoyed a lot of popularity. Some researchers claimed that the evolution of hunting played a key role in the origin of our lineage. That's what we made tools for, and that's how we got all the extra energy to fuel our big…
We've got a lot going on here in America these days, with towering unemployment, a dying manufacturing industry, huge environmental problems, and the tense fight for all sorts of rights and freedoms, such as GLBT equality and abortion rights. But there are two things that I'd like to remind you of…
The face of Anoiapithecus. From Moya-Sola et al. (2009). One of the most controversial aspects of the whole Darwinius kerfuffle has been the primate's proposed status as "the ancestor of us all." The fossil, named "Ida", has been popularly touted as the "missing link" connecting us to all other…
Walking on two legs, or bipedalism, immediately sets us apart form other apes. It frees our arms for using tools and weapons and is a key part of our evolutionary success. Scientists have put forward a few theories to explain how our upright gait evolved, but the 'savannah theory' is by far the…

So wait, are you trying to tell me that there is more evidence that the world is more than six thousand years old besides the tree you wrote about.
This might be too much for my protein enriched brain to handle.

Great blog!

One small quibble, though. The first tools weren't so much weapons used for hunting as they were scrapers and choppers used for scavenging. But hey, protein is protein, and a diet with meat means fewer calories spent digesting your food, and more calories spent thinking about how to get more food.